31/05/2019

28-05-2019- ANCIENT INDIAN COINS- Samatata Region - Rata Dynasty


ഇന്നത്തെ പഠനം
അവതരണം
Augustine Stephen D'souza
വിഷയം
ANCIENT INDIAN COINS
ലക്കം
20

Samatata Region  - Rata Dynasty


Samatata was an ancient kingdom formed on the collapse of the Mauryan Empire in 232 BC. 

They are believed to have been incorporated into the Gupta Empire by Samudra Gupta, around 335 AD. 

The region is located at the mouth of the Brahmaputra and its boundaries well defined by mountains of Tripura and Arakan in the east and Meghna in the west. 

Samatata was ruled by various dynasties which include Kadga, Rata, Deva, Chandra and Varman in the medieval period. 

The Ratas were the feudatory chiefs under Kagda overlords. 

The founder of the dynasty was Jivadharana Rata. He and the second king, Sridharana Rata,  are styled as Samatateshvaras (lord of Samata).

Specifics of the coin shown below 

Obverse  - King Nimbate, standing to left, holding a bow in his left hand and an arrow in his right hand. Letter 'Sri' in Brahmi legend under arm. 
Reverse  - Goddess standing, facing right in tribhangha pose holding trident shaped object in left hand, tamgha in field. 
Ruler  - Sri Sridharana Rata  675 - 700 AD 
Metal - Gold 
Weight - 5.54 gms 
Denomination - Dinar



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